Tape saturation compressor/limiter in a wooden box

Long time ago a friend of mine asked me if I could build something like this:

KIT-012

Link to the original product: https://www.diyrecordingequipment.com/products/15ips-colour

But we ended up with this wooden 19-inch 2-channel studio box.

X3dkKEOg-0s

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When I first looked at the schematic I thought it was a joke.

tapesat2a

The diode clipping stage looked like one in a distortion pedal. What could people possibly make out of it? A guitar overdrive pedal? Then I looked at a video from diyrecordingequipment.com and realized that maybe this very soft clipping effect could be useful for something. I came out with the following schematic. So let us look at the schematic more carefully.

A tape saturation limiter consists of: balanced input, a high-frequency boost, a soft diode limiter(saturation) high-frequency frequency attenuator that restores frequency balance back, and balanced output. The high-frequency boost is needed to make the effect softer. Low-frequency clipping sounds are very fuzzy. I’ve put the electric scheme inside a 19-inch wooden box. The device has 2 channels with the op-amp based balanced input and output. It is charged from 2 soviet vu-meters driven by К157ДА1 chip.

Here is the first version with germanium diodes made from transistors. Such diodes appeared to have a very different voltage drop and later I switched to normal germanium diodes. And the final version:

I have decided to increase the number of diodes and to put a switch that would allow you to use different numbers of them. With 3 buttons we have 3 regimes:

  1. soft saturation          – with 2 silicon and 16 germanium diodes for each channel;
  2. medium saturation – with 2 silicon and 12 germanium diodes;
  3. hard saturation        – with 2 silicon and 8 germanium diodes.

Besides the clipping control buttons there is another one for switching the vu-meter from input to output and 2 more buttons that make the left channel settings to be a master channel which controls both channels.

A power supply was made using LM317/337 voltage regulators that provide +15/-15 V, low Z Hitano ESX capacitors and Schottky diodes with a film capacitor in parallel to them.

Here is the audio demo of this wooden beauty: